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Arrows, rays indicate change for Seated Liberty quarters
By Michele Orzano
COIN WORLD Staff
Collectors might be tempted to think if they've seen one coin with the Seated Liberty design they've seen them all.
But just ... Read more
Seated Liberty Quarter Dollar
Arrows, rays indicate change for Seated Liberty quarters
By Michele Orzano
COIN WORLD Staff
Collectors might be tempted to think if they've seen one coin with the Seated Liberty design they've seen them all.
But just because the Seated Liberty coinage design bears the distinction of being the longest-running design for any U.S. silver coin doesn't mean that the quarter dollar series didn't produce a few interesting twists.
In fact, change is the most constant aspect of these coins, struck from 1838 to 1891. The obverse design for the coins was the work of Christian Gobrecht, based on a drawing by Thomas Sully. The essential difference in the obverse design is whether extra fabric is or is not present at Liberty's elbow. Seated Liberty quarter dollars dated 1838, 1839 and 1840 are minus the extra fabric, while coins dated 1840 to 1891 do exhibit drapery.
The reverse eagle design is credited to John Reich, William Kneass, Robert B. Hughes, Gobrecht and Sully. The eagle, with wings partially raised, looks to the viewer's left. In its right claw it holds an olive branch and in its left claw, three arrows.
Arrows were sometimes used to symbolize preparedness. Olive branches symbolize peace and are considered the international emblem of friendship and accord.
Arrows of another kind were used on the obverse of this series in certain years. In early 1853 the weight of all fractional silver coins was reduced by about 7 percent to prevent hoarding and melting. To distinguish between the old and new weights, arrows were placed on either side of the date on the half dime through half dollar on the new-weight coins. On the reverse, rays were put around the eagle on the quarter and half dollar. The rays were removed about 1853, and the arrows after 1855.
By 1866 another new design element was added. All silver dollars, half dollars and quarter dollars incorporated the motto IN GOD WE TRUST on the reverse.
The idea for the motto began with Baptist minister Mark R. Watkinson, who wrote to U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase on Nov. 13, 1861, suggesting that U.S. coins bear some recognition of God.
Chase took the matter under consideration and in a Nov. 20, 1861, letter to U.S. Mint Director James Pollack, Chase stated: "No nation can be strong except in the strength of God, or safe except in His defense. The trust of our people in God should be declared on our national coins. You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest and tersest words possible this national recognition."
An Act of April 22, 1864, authorized the change in the composition of the 1-cent coin as well as the striking of 2-cent coins. The Mint director was also given authority to determine the mottoes on U.S. coins, with the approval of the Treasury secretary, paving the way for the addition of the IN GOD WE TRUST motto legend.
However, not all 1866 Seated Liberty quarter dollars were struck with the motto. At least one 1866 Seated Liberty, No Motto quarter dollar is known. In fact, at least one 1866 half dollar and two 1866 silver dollars are known without the motto. There are no Mint records of the coins having been struck.
During the mid-19th century, a number of Mint employees profited from the sale of fantasy pieces produced for collectors. The 1866 No Motto coins may be the result of this unauthorized activity by Mint employees.
These are just a few of the interesting twists that make this series fun for collectors.
Seated Liberty quarter dollars |
|
| Date of authorization: | April 2, 1792 |
| Dates of issue: | 1838-1891 |
| Designers: | (1838-1840): Obverse: Thomas Sully-Christian Gobrecht Reverse: John Reich-William Kneass-Gobrecht-Sully (1840-1891): Obverse: Robert B. Hughes-Gobrecht-Sully Reverse: Hughes-Gobrecht-Sully |
| Engravers: | Obverse: Christian Gobrecht Reverse: (1838-1853): Christian Gobrecht (1853-1891): James B. Longacre |
| Diameter: | 24.26 mm/0.96 inch |
| Weight: | (1838-1873): 6.22 grams/0.20 ounce (1873-1891): 6.25 grams/0.20 ounce |
| Metallic content: | 90% silver, 10% copper |
| Weight of pure silver: | (1838-1873): 5.60 grams/0.18 ounce (1873-1891): 5.63 grams/0.18 ounce |
| Edge: | Reeded |
| Mint mark: | Reverse below eagle |
Marketplace
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1845/845 25C MS64 NGC.
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Dealer: Heritage Auctions
Grade: MS-64 -
1846 25C MS63 NGC.
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Dealer: Heritage Auctions
Grade: MS-63 -
1891 Seated Liberty Quarter PCGS MS-63
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Price: $699.00
Dealer: Coast to Coast Coins
Grade: PCGS MS-63 -
1853-O Seated Liberty Quarter PCGS VF-35
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Price: $379.00
Dealer: Coast to Coast Coins
Grade: PCGS VF-35
Public Auctions
| Name | Grade | Price | Date | Firm | Lot Number | Certified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 25C AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $1,057.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7538 | PCGS |
| 1840-O 25C Drapery -- Rev Damage -- NGC Details. XF. NGC Census: (4/56). PCGS | EF-40 | $135.13 | January 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20207 | NGC Details |
| 1841 25C PR66 NGC. The only Premium Gem proof 1841 Seated quarter in existence, this piece is the finest of just four proofs that are available to collectors, so far as we know. In his May 1998 cataloging of this 1841 quarter when it was part of the John | MS-66 | $235,000.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4217 | NGC |
| 1841 25C VG8 PCGS. PCGS | VG-8 | $123.38 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24620 | PCGS |
| 1842 25C Large Date MS63 PCGS. | MS-63 | $4,230.00 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3405 | PCGS |
| 1842-O 25C Large Date MS64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $7,050.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1948 | PCGS |
| 1843 25C AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $176.25 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8007 | PCGS |
| 1843 25C PR66 NGC. | MS-66 | $64,625.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4218 | NGC |
| 1844 25C XF40 PCGS. PCGS | EF-40 | $108.10 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24622 | PCGS |
| 1844-O 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $1,028.13 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7541 | PCGS |
| 1845 25C MS62 NGC. NGC Census: (10/39). PCGS | MS-62 | $763.75 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7749 | NGC |
| 1846 25C MS65 PCGS. | MS-65 | $13,512.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4207 | PCGS |
| 1846 25C PR65 NGC. Ex: P. Kaufman. The 1846 proof quarter is clearly rarer than the 18-piece certified | MS-65 | $25,850.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4219 | NGC |
| 1847 25C PR66 NGC. | MS-66 | $25,850.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4220 | NGC |
| 1847 25C XF40 PCGS. PCGS | EF-40 | $110.45 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24623 | PCGS |
| 1849 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $587.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7546 | PCGS |
| 1849 25C PR66 NGC. | MS-66 | $31,725.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4221 | NGC |
| 1850 25C MS66 NGC. | MS-66 | $9,400.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4208 | NGC |
| 1850-O 25C Fine 12 PCGS. PCGS | F-12 | $135.13 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24624 | PCGS |
| 1851 25C VF20 PCGS. CAC. PCGS | VF-20 | $528.75 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8011 | PCGS |
| 1851 25C XF40 PCGS. PCGS | EF-40 | $705.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24123 | PCGS |
| 1852 25C MS63 NGC. | MS-63 | $1,410.00 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3407 | NGC |
| 1852 25C PR65 NGC. | MS-65 | $105,750.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4222 | NGC |
| 1853 25C Arrows and Rays -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (49/664). PCGS | AU-50 | $182.13 | January 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20982 | NGC Details |
| 1853 25C Arrows and Rays -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. XF. NGC Census: (61/806). PCGS | EF-40 | $65.00 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 24138 | NGC Details |
| 1854 25C Arrows AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $189.18 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 26149 | PCGS |
| 1854 25C Arrows AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $193.88 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 26714 | PCGS |
| 1855 25C Arrows AU58 PCGS. PCGS | AU-58 | $458.25 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20115 | PCGS |
| 1855 25C Arrows PR65 PCGS. | MS-65 | $19,975.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 4225 | PCGS |
| 1856 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $176.25 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24126 | PCGS |
| 1856-O 25C XF40 PCGS. CAC. PCGS | EF-40 | $352.50 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 26094 | PCGS |
| 1857 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $170.38 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24127 | PCGS |
| 1857 25C MS65 PCGS. | MS-65 | $2,820.00 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3400 | PCGS |
| 1858 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $164.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7553 | PCGS |
| 1858 25C AU58 NGC. NGC Census: (29/201). PCGS | AU-58 | $258.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7554 | NGC |
| 1859 25C -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (4/90). PCGS | AU-50 | $129.25 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 26542 | NGC Details |
| 1859-O 25C MS64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $9,400.00 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3411 | PCGS |
| 1860 25C -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (1/82). PCGS | AU-50 | $103.40 | January 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20983 | NGC Details |
| 1860-O 25C AU58 PCGS. | AU-58 | $1,410.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1960 | PCGS |
| 1861 25C -- Improperly Cleaned, Scratched -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (7/473). PCGS | AU-50 | $42.00 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 24728 | NGC Details |
| 1861 25C AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $164.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24130 | PCGS |
| 1862 25C AU58 PCGS. CAC. PCGS | AU-58 | $499.38 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8023 | PCGS |
| 1862 25C MS63 NGC. NGC Census: (17/62). PCGS | MS-63 | $705.00 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7558 | NGC |
| 1863 25C MS62 PCGS. | MS-62 | $763.75 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3404 | PCGS |
| 1863 25C MS64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $2,115.00 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3412 | PCGS |
| 1864 25C PR64 NGC. | MS-64 | $2,820.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1992 | NGC |
| 1864 25C PR64 PCGS. PCGS | MS-64 | $2,115.00 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 22759 | PCGS |
| 1865 25C PR65 NGC. | MS-65 | $3,818.75 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1995 | NGC |
| 1865 25C XF40 PCGS. PCGS | EF-40 | $558.13 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7560 | PCGS |
| 1867 25C VG8 NGC. NGC Census: (1/19). PCGS | VG-8 | $646.25 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8026 | NGC |
| 1868 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $1,292.50 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3421 | PCGS |
| 1868-S 25C XF40 PCGS. | EF-40 | $940.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1965 | PCGS |
| 1869-S 25C -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. Fine. NGC Census: (0/21). PCGS | F-12 | $193.88 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20168 | NGC Details |
| 1869-S 25C AU50 NGC. | AU-50 | $1,410.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1966 | NGC |
| 1870 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $1,205.55 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1999 | PCGS |
| 1870 25C XF40 PCGS. PCGS | EF-40 | $558.13 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8027 | PCGS |
| 1871 25C AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $426.53 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7563 | PCGS |
| 1871-S 25C -- Damaged -- NGC Details. VF. NGC Census: (0/23). PCGS | VF-20 | $544.03 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8028 | NGC Details |
| 1872 25C MS66 NGC. | MS-66 | $8,550.48 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1967 | NGC |
| 1872 25C PR65 NGC. | MS-65 | $1,645.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2002 | NGC |
| 1873 25C Arrows -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. Unc. NGC Census: (4/116). PCGS | MS-60 | $440.63 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8030 | NGC Details |
| 1873 25C Arrows -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. VF. NGC Census: (0/222). PCGS | VF-20 | $40.00 | December 2012 | Heritage Auctions | 24139 | NGC Details |
| 1874 25C Arrows -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (1/68). PCGS | AU-50 | $165.68 | January 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20209 | NGC Details |
| 1874 25C Arrows AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $470.00 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7564 | PCGS |
| 1875 25C AU55 NGC. NGC Census: (10/247). PCGS | AU-55 | $146.88 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20980 | NGC |
| 1875 25C MS63 ANACS. NGC Census: (42/106). PCGS | MS-63 | $455.90 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7565 | ANACS |
| 1876 25C PR64 PCGS. PCGS | MS-64 | $1,086.88 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 26122 | PCGS |
| 1876-CC 25C -- Environmental Damage -- NGC Details. Unc. NGC Census: (3/151). PCGS | MS-60 | $499.38 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7753 | NGC Details |
| 1877 25C MS64 NGC. NGC Census: (79/123). PCGS | MS-64 | $616.88 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7569 | NGC |
| 1877 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $4,406.25 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3429 | PCGS |
| 1878 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $211.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7573 | PCGS |
| 1878 25C PR63 PCGS. PCGS | MS-63 | $728.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20170 | PCGS |
| 1879 25C MS64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $940.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1978 | PCGS |
| 1879 25C PR63 NGC. NGC Census: (49/167). PCGS | MS-63 | $675.63 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7760 | NGC |
| 1880 25C -- Cleaning -- PCGS Genuine. Unc Details. NGC Census: (2/109). PCGS | MS-60 | $620.40 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7754 | PCGS Genuine |
| 1880 25C -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. Unc. NGC Census: (2/109). PCGS | MS-60 | $646.25 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8042 | NGC Details |
| 1881 25C MS66 NGC. | MS-66 | $2,232.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1981 | NGC |
| 1881 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $950.58 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2019 | PCGS |
| 1882 25C PR65 PCGS. | MS-65 | $3,055.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2023 | PCGS |
| 1884 25C PR64 NGC. | MS-64 | $998.75 | February 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3434 | NGC |
| 1885 25C AU50 PCGS. PCGS | AU-50 | $558.13 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8043 | PCGS |
| 1886 25C PR65 NGC. | MS-65 | $1,645.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2026 | NGC |
| 1886 25C PR66 PCGS. | MS-66 | $2,291.25 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 3419 | PCGS |
| 1887 25C PR63 NGC. NGC Census: (31/159). PCGS | MS-63 | $1,057.50 | March 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 7583 | NGC |
| 1887 25C PR65 NGC. | MS-65 | $1,645.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2029 | NGC |
| 1888 25C MS64 PCGS Secure. | MS-64 | $1,292.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1982 | PCGS |
| 1888 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $1,057.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2031 | PCGS |
| 1888 25C PR64 PCGS. | MS-64 | $1,057.50 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 2032 | PCGS |
| 1890 25C AU58 PCGS. CAC. PCGS | AU-58 | $470.00 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 8044 | PCGS |
| 1890 25C MS66 NGC. | MS-66 | $4,406.25 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 1983 | NGC |
| 1891 25C AU55 NGC. NGC Census: (22/551). PCGS | AU-55 | $146.88 | January 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 20985 | NGC |
| 1891 25C AU55 PCGS. PCGS | AU-55 | $168.03 | April 2013 | Heritage Auctions | 24640 | PCGS |
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Auctions
- 1918-S 25C -- Obv Damage, Cleaned -- NGC Details. XF. NGC Census: (7/613). PCGS $38
- 1934-S $1 AU50 ANACS. NGC Census: (173/1935). PCGS $259
- 1898-O $1 MS65 NGC. NGC Census: (12104/2025). PCGS $129
- 1909-S $10 AU58 PCGS. PCGS $1,116
- 1921 $1 MS64 NGC. NGC Census: (35114/8384). PCGS $62
- 1979-P SBA$ MS67 PCGS. PCGS $441
- 1846-O $10 XF45 NGC. NGC Census: (42/55). PCGS $1,586
- 1859 3CS -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. AU. NGC Census: (1/275). PCGS $123
- 1854 $3 MS62 NGC. NGC Census: (262/227). PCGS $2,703
- 1878-S $1 MS63 NGC. NGC Census: (11428/18318). PCGS $68
- 1917-D 25C Type Two -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. XF. NGC Census: (5/442). PCGS $102
- 1911 $20 MS62 NGC. NGC Census: (912/952). PCGS $1,998
- 1945-D 50C MS65 NGC. NGC Census: (3749/2270). PCGS $89
- 1942 25C PR65 PCGS. PCGS $89
- 1949-S 50C MS64+ NGC. NGC Census: (818/1219). PCGS $89
- 1911 10C MS63 NGC. NGC Census: (175/422). PCGS $153
- 1880-CC $1 MS66 PCGS. PCGS $2,115
- 1946-D 50C MS64 NGC. NGC Census: (2965/8501). PCGS $100
- (2)1946 50C MS65 NGC. $182
- 1842-O 10C -- Improperly Cleaned -- NGC Details. VF. NGC Census: (2/60). PCGS $42
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20 cents
Quarter
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- Modern Commemoratives 1982-2013
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2.50 dollar
- Capped Bust $2.50 Quarter Eagle
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3 dollar
5 dollar
- Capped Bust, Small Eagle $5 Half Eagle
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- Modern Commemoratives 1982-2013
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10 dollar
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20 dollar
- Coronet Head $20 Double Eagle
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- Saint-Gaudens Ultra-High Relief $20 Gold
